Organisation of Props, Actors etc

In order to produce the best looking and professional products possible, it is important that I ensure I have  arranged people to feature in my products, whether it be photographs, interviews or voices. With these people I need to make sure I am organised in terms of time, props and costumes. I will be using my own camera to take the photographs for the advert and newspaper, my own laptop software of 'Audacity' to create the radio advert, and my own software of 'Adobe Photoshop Elements' to create my actual products, making it unnecessary to liaise with anyone else for equipment.   

Newspaper Front Cover

Photograph One (Prize winners article)

• Actors: One Male, One Female
• Costume: Jeans and a Plain Top (Casual)
• Prop: None, as they will be jumping in the air
• Setting: Outside, Grass
• Equipment: Camera 

Photograph Two (Youth Volunteer article) 

• Actors: Two Male
• Costume: Smart Suit
• Prop: Certificate
• Setting: In front of a building
• Equipment: Camera

Photograph Three (Marathon Article)

• Actors: Two Female
• Costume: Shine T-Shirt
• Prop: Medal
• Setting: Plain Background - Sky
• Equipment: Camera

I already have the photograph for this article which I took of two of my friends at the event. 

Newspaper Second Page

Photograph Three: (Editor)

• Actors: One Female
• Costume: Smart Casual
• Prop: None
• Setting: Plain Background
• Equipment: Camera

Newpaper Radio Advert

• Actors: One Male, One Female
• Costume: Not Relevant
• Prop: None
• Setting: My House
• Equipment: Microphones and Audacity

Billboard Advert

• Actors, Costume, Prop and Setting not needed (Digital)
• Equipment: Adobe Photoshop Elements

TOTAL 

MALE ACTORS: 3

FEMALE ACTORS: 3

Now I have planned who I need, I can start to contact people to get permission to use them in my photographs/advert. I have written a general letter which I will then adapt the parts in coloured brackets according to who I send it to.

Dear (Name)

For my Year 13 A2 Media Coursework, I am required to produce 3 products, including (a newspaper/radio advert) and as I need to produce these independently with (photographs/voice actors) of my own, I am writing to ask if you would be able to help me with this. I will only require you for approximately (1 hour/2 hours) on (DATE) at (TIME) at my (house/outside in my garden). You will need to bring (just your voice/formal clothes/jeans and a t-shirt to wear).

I hope you can make it.

Thank you

Chloe.

Advertisement Initial Planning: Radio Advert and Billboard Advert

Radio Advert Initial Planning

Phrases

• Get with the times with Wymondham Times
• Go on, get the Wymondham Times
• You know what sucks about normal newspapers? Boring I know? Well not for any longer, with the Wymondham Times you can get the brilliant, local and simple news every week
• What do you think of when you hear newspaper? Boring! Complicated! Irrelevant! Well that’s because you've never read the Wymondham Times, new to your local area, only the best, simply explained and relevant to you news, right on your door step! Buy it today or miss out tomorrow!

Sound

• Upbeat
• Fast
• Pop Music
• Excited

Voice

• Boys and Girls
• Teenage voices
• Easy to listen to and understand

Length

• 25-35 seconds

Poster Phrase Ideas

Colour

• Keep it simple - only 2 or 3 colours
• In keeping with chose house style colours

Words

• Fresh
• New
• Exciting
• Your favourite new newspaper

Pictures

• Someone holding and enjoying the newspaper
• Some sort of graphic image
• Teenage stock characters

Other Essentials

• Personal Pronouns – Directly addressing and appealing to audience
• Good Graphics - Aesthetically Pleasing
• None Reads, They Scan – Make the information easily accessible to the eye
• Benefits – How will the audience benefit if they buy this product?
• Create a sense of desire – Would the audience be better off from getting the product
• More pictures than words – They get more attention
• Creatively organise words – bullet points and different sections break it up
• Logo, Name, Address or Website, Twitter

Article Ideas

Here are just some of my initial article ideas, they are all topics relevant to young people that can be related to local issues. They are all recent events that have on-going news every day and can therefore be linked to News Values 'worthiness'. They are all self-explanatory stories also and can therefore be explained simply to my audience.

When writing my article, I will ensure I undertake the Inverted Triangle narrative I previously talked about, starting off with who, what, where, when and why before moving on to the smaller details, also bearing in mind that newspaper articles never have a conclusion. 

Layout

To start planning the construction of my newspaper, I have drawn up a number of mock layouts for the front page. These also ensure I feature many of the conventions expected in newspaper, where the 'Name' is otherwise known as the 'masthead'. There are many similarities between the layouts but they differ in the amount of pictures and adverts. 

The first one to the left I like because it fits a lot on to the front page through a clever layout, and more than one story on the front. However, unlike the typical conventions of a newspaper the headline is not at the top of the page but half-way down, with a sub-story at the bottom. This is an interesting layout to consider as if means more of the newspaper is studied and not just the headline, perhaps drawing the reader in more. The second layout to the right is less busy, and because of this it only features one main story. However, the 'more inside' feature is more prominent and this is important because there is more stories and therefore a larger audience influenced. In addition to this, there is also an advert featured above the masthead, this could be an interesting advertising technique for any adverts in my newspaper as my audience will look at it before they look at the masthead.   

The next layout to the left is a similar layout to the first one in a mirrored way. I particularly like the use of pictures on the 'whats inside' on this one as it makes it slightly more aesthetically pleasing. In addition, it also has a strong focus on digital technologies, with space for the newspapers website and twitter in the top right hand corner, an important space in the newspaper. This will link, especially for my target audience, with a move towards more online news, therefore increasing my audience interest and demographic. The layout to the right is very different from the others. It features very little on the front cover and in that way it is good as it is very simplistic. However, it could also be considered that as it only features one story, it could detract some potential readers who may not be interested in the story on the cover but are in fact interested, without realising it, in the stories inside. This is especially prominent with my target audience who lead, most of the time, busy lives and want to glance at a newspaper to make a decision, not have to flick through it.

The next layout to the left is another possible set out of a front page, this time with more than one advert, as well as a small picture with a subheading at the bottom. I have also included the bar code in this design, something I did not consider in many of the others but adds a sense of professionalism to my newspaper. The layout on the right is extremely busy, something I am considering very strongly for my layout. It also, unlike the others, features a strap line, which is handy in providing more information about my newspaper, but perhaps may, if not carefully applied, may make my front page look cluttered. I like again, the pictures with the sub stories and I also like the placement of the advert as it does not interfere with much of the newspaper and therefore the audience in my survey who did not like adverts would not be too effected by it. 

This is a likely final layout of my front page, taking into account all of the layouts considered so far. I have featured the modern technologies 'Twitter and Website' element, along with the strap line. However, I have chosen to only have one headline on the front page in order for it to not look too cluttered. In addition, this will have a short paragraph underneath, which then continues inside the rest of the newspaper. It will have a photograph with it, the main photograph for the front page which I hope to make relevant and eye catching. I thought it was important to therefore have a 'Whats Inside' section, which although it is not mentioned on the picture, will have small pictures. Finally, as I have seen with many local newspapers, an advert is always featured, I will feature one also, perhaps smaller than detailed on the layout, but related to my target audience. 

Colour Scheme, Font and Masthead

Having done research into newspapers, I have now begun to plan my own, beginning with my colour scheme. At first I considered many colours, but remembering my research and the results of my survey, I feel the key to my colour scheme is simplicity. I therefore came up with two combinations.
The first takes inspiration from newspapers such as the Sun, The Daily Express and the Mirror who use Red in their colour scheme, as well as it being a simple colour to incorporate. The second is from my more localised study of newspapers where I found many newspaper mastheads and logos were in fact not red, but blue, and as a common colour I felt it was something to consider. I then applied these colour schemes when considering what font to use for my masthead in particular. I considered many fonts for my newspaper, with the ones I don't use will probably be used for my poster or elsewhere in my newspaper. Below are some fonts I considered. As you can see, these are a range of both serif and sans-serif font, as I have seen newspapers with both as their masthead. 

Although it is more sans serif font that is aimed at teenagers, I will have to take into account the conventions of newspaper mastheads which tend to be more based on serif font, due to the target audience of older people which newspapers tend to have, and perhaps choose a font which has a modern approach on serif font. I liked many of these fonts, with 'Title Wave' being my favourite for the possible headline and 'Elementary SF' for the text, something I will experiment with when I create my product. From these fonts and others, I experimented with creating mastheads, using my chosen name, to apply to my colour scheme and the ideology of my magazine. 

These were the three fonts I picked out for my masthead. I liked them all for individual reasons, The first 'Impregnable' was unusual in comparison to the others and therefore it stood out, as it took the modern twist on traditional fonts I was looking for in my masthead. It is different to a lot of newspapers I have studied which is good in that it will stand out, however it makes me slightly anxious as it may not conform to what audiences expect. The second font 'Sanvito Pro Light' was more of a traditional font with slight alterations to the shape of the letters which I liked, I do however feel it is almost too soft to stand out. The third and final masthead font I considered was 'Cambria Math', which very much conforms to expectations of a newspaper masthead, which is good as it makes it recognisable to an audience, however, I also feel it is slightly boring in comparison to the other fonts. 

Newspaper Name

Newspaper names are important as they can display to the reader the ideology of the magazine, and it therefore important my newspaper communicates both current and local to my audience. In the survey there were no specific answers concerning names and therefore I could be possible my target audience does not make a choice based on names, however, it is important for the name to be both catchy and professional to ensure legitimacy and popularity of my newspaper. I made a mind map to best capture my range of ideas for names, taking existing newspapers into account when I considered them.

From these names I chose two names 'Wymondham Way' and 'Wymondham Times'. I felt it was important for the name of the town to feature in the name as it ensures it is clear it is a local newspaper, therefore it was just the second word I had to focus on. I liked 'way because it was not only alliteration and flowed nicely, but it also added a sense of individuality to Wymondham, as if their 'way' was unique, as well as this it also communicated everything going on in the 'way' of Wymondham. The second 'Times', also had many connotations, with 'times' implying it is up to day, modern, but also traditional as times is a well recognised name for a newspaper. With this in mind, I chose to go for (The) Wymondham Times as it immediately communicates newspaper, where as I feel the name Way would be more suited to a newsletter or local magazine. 

News Values

Following my survey, the responses about what attracted people to a story prompted me to do some research into ‘News Values’.

News Values determine how much coverage a story is given by a newspaper, or in other words, how worthy it is of having coverage. For my newspaper, I will therefore have to consider how relevant  it is to my audience of young people, and how  relevant it is to my local area.

According to my research, There is a number of criteria to consider in News Values, which I then related to my own newspaper.

• Frequency: Newspapers are often published late at night ready for the next day, and therefore it is important that evens both fit well with this schedule and are sudden and recent, i.e.: have not been covered in the previous day's issue. On going and long term/events and issues are therefore going to receive less coverage unless there is a sudden change.
• My newspaper: Because of this, my main article is likely to be something that has happened the previous day and not something that is an on-going issue, as this will bore people especially if it is something they have already heard about.
• Example: A headline in the EDP: 'Ambulance service needs up to £30m every year to get additional resources to reach targets' later goes on to say 'revealed today'. This is an example of how although this may have been a long term problem, it was only covered because something new and valuable happened. 

• Negativity and Conflict: 'Bad' news is often more dramatic and more controversial than 'good' news. It is more of a talking point and is therefore considered more newsworthy in news values.
• My newspaper: Many of the respondents in my survey commented on being attracted to controversial news, which relates to this idea of negative news as this often is. It is therefore something that I will focus on. However, my ideology is not to create a negative perspective on young people and teenagers and therefore this will be something I will carefully consider when deciding what articles to feature.
• Example: On the Wymondham and Attleborough Mercury website on the 27th November, headlines include phrases such as 'Driver suffers' 'Residents' fears' 'Police appeal'. Much of the coverage was negative but there were also many positive aspects, which I therefore believe in local news there tends to be more positivity. 

• Unambiguity: This concentrates on making the event of the story clear to the audience, without having a complex background to understand before, as well as story that has a clear interpretation.
• My newspaper: This is relevant to my newspaper as a common problem, as many of my respondents pointed out, with newspapers for teenagers is that it is too 'boring' and 'complicated' and therefore by featuring unambiguous stories, it will be clear to my audience and not complex to read quickly and concisely.
• Example:There was an article in the Norwich Evening News about 'Movember' and in order to ensure the readers knew what this event was they summed it up: 'where people grow facial hair during the month of November to raise funds' meaning that those who were previously unaware now knew clearly what was being talked about.  

• Personalisation: Readers can relate better to news stories where there is individuals involved as opposed to stories with no human 'interest' in them. 
• My newspaper: Someone in my survey pointed out not reading stories that had any relation to them, and therefore I feel it is important to feature my target audiences ages in the stories I used in order to personalise my story as best as possible to my audience.
• Example: There is an example of this on the 'MailOnline' website where all animal stories tend to be featured at the bottom of the page as they tend to have the least interest in them.

• Meaningfulness: This relates to personalisation in that the audience has to identify with the topic and share a similar life with the people involved. 
• My newspaper: This further emphasises the use of teenagers in my newspaper to help my audience relate.
• Example: 'North Norfolk District Council call to save Coasthopper bus service from cuts' - this is clearly aimed at the people who use the service who can therefore relate to the problems they are going through and know that something is being done about it. 

• Predictability: If an event is already known to be happening it is likely to be covered.
• My newspaper: I could relate this to my newspaper in that I could include both a mix of recent shocking events along with predictable events in order to make it as realistic as possible. 
• Example: The coverage of Wymondham's Lemon Day in one of my previous research newspapers, clearly there was an awareness of this happening before and this is why they covered it as one of the front page stories as well as a recent unpredictable event. 

• Proximity: This is  is important as it concerns how close an event is to the audience as to how valuable it is worth publishing.
• My newspaper: This is particularly important for my newspaper as it is local, and therefore the news the news must be relevant to the local area. If it is not ‘local’ news, but regional, national, and international, I will ensure it is related back to my local area whether through people or events. 
• Example: In the Eastern Daily Press’ coverage of the Philippines storm, they covered the entire international story but also had a section in which a local woman, from the Philippines, talked about how it had affected her family, not only adding human value but giving it a closer proximity.

Results of Audience Research Survey and Effect on My Work

In total I received 65 responses, with 28 male and 36 female, one 'prefer not to say' and one person who chose to skip that question.  I tried to avoid this bias of slightly more female participants by asking more males to take part, but obviously as a female myself I am going to get more females to participate as they will feel encouraged to. 

The age of the participants generally reflected my target audience with 92% of people being between the ages of 13-25, which is helpful in terms of showing me what my target audience are looking for. The other 8% outside this category help to provide a more rounded view of expectations of newspapers and also give me an idea of what an older audience might expect that a younger audience are not interested in.

The responses to this question were extremely mixed, with a shocking 6 people who never read newspapers, but I was actually quite surprised at the results, as generally the conception is that my age group do not read newspapers, however, 68% of respondents read newspapers once a fortnight or more, an encouraging number in terms of attracting my target audience. This question also made me consider how much of a regular newspaper I would create and I think I am going to go with weekly because I feel daily would not attract a regular audience, where as people are more likely to have time to read a weekly newspaper. 

 

This next question 'What makes you choose the newspaper' had an extreme amount of lengthy answers as it was a qualitative question where I asked participants to comment. I therefore put the data into a table to make it easier to analyse. I also added the age and gender of each respondent to add some perspective to their answer. One thing I picked up on was content, it was clearly very important to many people and it is therefore I ensure my content is up to date, relevant, and interesting to my target audience. They also talked a bit about price, therefore there is a suggestion that the cheaper the newspaper the more likely they are to buy it, and as most rely on parents for money or are on a student budget it is important I make my newspaper as cheap as possible in order to attract the audience. This will however unfortunately mean an increase in adverts. There was also a focus on politics, and therefore in order to attract the widest audience it is practical to make my newspaper impartial in order to attract both those with strong political views, and also those who are undecided. 

The next question also had a range of mixed responses. Unsurprisingly, the most common answer was local news, which I agree is key in local newspapers and therefore something I will undoubtedly include. There was also a clear focus on the importance of some regional/national and international news, which I will take from the ideas learnt from the Eastern Daily Press, of including international news yet making it relevant and apply it to my own newspaper where/if possible. The lowest scoring areas were weather and health, and therefore it will be unlikely I will make these a poignant part in the newspaper, especially with these being more relevant to national news as opposed to local news. In addition, I will consider politics which I didn't consider before, however again if it is relevant to the local area, as I picked out on an important part in the previous question where someone said they don't read local news because it isn't 'relevant to them' and I therefore want to make sure, using the results of this survey, that everything in my newspaper is relevant in some way to my target audience.

This response was not as mixed and generally I had answers I expected. Black was the most prominent answer, with a few of the 'other' responses asking for 'black and white'. From my research it is clear that black and white is key for the main body of the newspaper, however for the masthead, blue and red tend to be more prominent colours, supported by the results in the survey, as where they do not reply black/white, the response seems to be blue or red, giving me a clear idea on what my audience expect. 

This next question was a controversial one, with many people stating they did not 'like' adverts. Of course no one loves adverts, but as shown in my research, they are essential in a local newspaper and therefore I will pay great attention to the actual responses in this question. Most popular was 'money off vouchers', which I feel given my target audience are generally on a low income, is important as is likely to be an advert featured on the front cover. Events was next, but as this is surely going to be a larger advert in order to include all the details, this would be featured more likely on the inside of the paper. Clothing, Food and Leisure Activities were all of equal importance and therefore will be equally distributed throughout the newspaper in order to fully attract my audience throughout. A respondent made the point of 'Jobs' however, I feel that this would not be appropriate unless on a specific 'job' page as these don't seem to be prominent in normal adverts. 

This is similar to the question which asks what makes my audience choose the paper they do, and the same sort of answers come up, that the headline and therefore the newspaper needs to be relevant to my audience or 'on a topic which interests' them, therefore being important to include topics relevant to teenagers in the local area. In addition, the shocking option was quite popular, meaning that my headline not only has to be relevant, but if possible it also has to be something my target audience was perhaps not already aware of, something I will try to accommodate. The aesthetics of the headline were less important to my audience than the content and therefore I will concentrate more on what my headline is saying as opposed to how it looks. 

 

Whilst upon first view, this response seems varied, there is a clear outcome; 2 or perhaps 3, pictures on the front page, with 1 for the main story and 1/2 for sub stories. I very much agree with this, at will look busy but not clustered, and attractive but not unprofessional. I found the responses that said 'no pictures' to be interesting, but I feel this may put of my young audience who would like information to be accessed quickly and immediately gain an idea of the story. I also feel it is important, from this, to make my pictures as eye catching as possible and therefore people will not think they are a waste of space but in fact add to the story. This question was one of the most helpful in the design of my newspaper.  

This last question is relevant in many ways, to not only how I actually choose to price my newspaper, but also affects the content. Such as, if it is cheaper there are likely to be more adverts, and perhaps, a shorter newspaper and less stories, much to what is common in a local newspaper. It is quite difficult to stem an idea of the overall majority because there was such a large range of responses for this question, depending on what people considered local. 57.81% of people did response 55p or below, and as a majority, it is likely that my final total will be under this number, and perhaps even free.

Questions for and Distribution of Audience Research Survey for my Newspaper

In order to best gain an idea what codes and conventions I should apply when creating my own newspaper, I conducted a survey, mainly into my target audience, and asked them an array of question to direct my future planning.

QUESTIONS (with ANNOTATIONS)

1: Are you male or female?

• Male
• Female
• Prefer not to say

This question is one of the basic, yet significant questions. It is important for me, when looking at individual responses to understand the point of view this comes from and whether this changes the response in any way. Although I am aiming the survey at both male and female, I feel that it is important to know the gender of my participants in order to get a fair representation from both. 

2: What is your age?

• 10 or under
• 11-12
• 13-14
• 15-16
• 17-18
• 19
• 20-21
• 22-25
• 26-30
• 31-35
• 36-39
• 40-49
• 50-60
• 61+

The reasoning for this question is similar to my gender question, especially as my target audience is 13-25, I will pay most attention to the respondents in this age group, and use the other age groups, if applicable, as a simple guide and well-rounded view. 

3: How often do you read newspapers?

• Daily
• Once or twice a week
• Weekly
• Fortnightly
• Monthly
• Every couple of months
• Once a year
• Never
• Other (please specify)

By asking this question I will gauge an idea of the popularity of newspapers among the people doing the survey. This will likely to therefore effect their comments on how much they are willing to pay and the price. It will also influence how regular I choose to make my newspaper. 

4: What makes you choose the newspaper you read? ie, what attracts you, price, content etc. (If you don't read local newspapers state why not)

• Comment Box

This question will give me an idea of the things to include in order to attract my target audience, as by pinpointing these things it will allow me to directly target them. 

5: What sort of story do you enjoy reading in a local newspaper? 

• Local News
• Regional News
• International News
• Sport
• Education
• Health
• Arts
• Weather
• Other (please specify)

This will give me the idea of the sorts of articles to make on my front page, and the kind that will be less popular and to keep to smaller boxes throughout the newspaper. It will also give me an idea of the type of audience I want to attract with their interests in mind. 

6: What main colour would you expect the colour scheme of a newspaper to be?

• Red
• Blue
• Black 
• Green
• Yellow
• Pink
• Purple
• Grey
• Other (please specify)

This question, along with my research into pre-existing newspapers, gives me an idea of the aesthetics of my newspaper, which although is a more minor part, is key in the planning and creation of my artefact. 

7: What advertisement(s) do you like to see/attract you in newspapers? 

• Clothing
• Sports
• Food
• Money Off Vouchers
• Leisure Activities
• Events
• Other (please specify)

This is important as adverts play a key part in local newspapers, and therefore knowing what adverts to include are key to attracting the right audience, as well as giving me an idea of the type of audience to address. 

8: What attracts you to read a headline?

• Size of Font
• Colour
• Literary Techniques within the headline (Alliteration, Puns, etc)
• On a topic which interests you
• Contains something shocking/controversial
• Other (please specify)

The headline is one of the most eye catching parts of the newspaper and it was therefore important I find out what my target audience look for in a successful and attractive headline. 

9. How many images do you expect to see on the front page of a newspaper?
(explain your answer in the comment box)

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7 or more
• Other/Add Detail

This is again a question to do with the appearance, but is also key in planning my photo shoots in order to know how many I need to feature to target the correct audience. 

10. How much do you expect to pay for a local newspaper?

• Nothing (Free)
• 1p-15p
• 16p-25p
• 26-40p
• 41-55p
• 56-70p
• 71-90p
• 91p-£1.10
• £1.11-£1.40
• £1.41+
• Other (please specify)

This is not only important in giving me an idea of how much to charge for my newspaper, but generally, the cheaper the newspaper, particularly with free newspapers  the more advertisements and it is therefore key in a number of aspects of the planning and creation.

I created my survey with the website surveymonkey.co.uk and in order to direct my survey straight at my target audience, I posted it on the social networking site 'Facebook' and waited for the responses to roll in! 

Radio Adverts Research

After searching long and hard, I again found it difficult to track down radio advertisement on any newspaper, let alone a local newspaper, therefore, I feel researching into other successful radio adverts would be the most viable and helpful option.

Radio Advertisement 1: More Than 'Courtesy Car'
The first thing than you notice is the distinctive voice in both its TV adverts and it's Radio adverts which makes it extremely memorable.

The script/sound is as follows.

• Opens with a piece of classic music. 
• SFX: A car motor.
• Main narrator: When you wrestle a gorilla, you don't stop when you're tired; you stop when the gorilla's tired. 
• (The car motor and music stops.) 
• Main narrator: That's why, if you have a prang and your wheels just aren't turning,
• (classic and inpiring music plays) 
• Main narrator: the good folks at More Th>n could send you a courtesy car within two hours.
• (The car motor starts again.) To find out more, visit morethan.com. I'm More Than Freeman, thank you for listening.
• Second narrator: Excludes Northern Ireland. Offer may be withdrawn at any time. Terms and conditions apply. Comprehensive cover only using our recommended repairers. Excludes total loss.

Length 

The advert is also only 30 seconds long, something I will consider when creating my own advertisement  as too short will mean a lack of information, but too long will mean bored listeners and a lack of interest.

Script

There is a metaphor at the beginning of the advert which draws the audience in as they are keen to know what this gorilla has to do with anything. There is also the use of a personal pronoun 'you' to directly address the audience and let them put themselves in that situation. 

Sound

The music plays not only adds a sense of drama but also is important in not letting the audience get bored, along with the SFX, therefore I feel I should include both of these in my own advert to sound effective and professional. The end of the advert with terms and conditions, however boring, is also important as it gives a sense of legitimacy to the company and is therefore something I should bear in mind also. 

Radio Advertisement 2: Cravendale 'Cats with Thumbs'

For anyone that knows the advert, it is clear this links to the TV advertisement with a similar stock even, having cats with thumbs. This is an important advertisement technique as it gives the brand a recognisable slogan and campaign, something that will be important when I create a poster along with my radio advert, as I will have to continue a similar theme with the two of them.

The script/sound is as follows.

• Main Voiceover: Why do cats stare when you're pouring milk? Scary the way they watch. It's like they know it's only a matter of time. (repetition of time in an almost sinister fashion)
• (Tense and thriller-like music begins to build in the background, gradually getting quicker and louder.)
• Main Voiceover: Time! The only thing between them and opposable thumbs. Imagine that! Cats with thumbs.
• SFX: A cat, sounding slightly sly and evil, meows. 
• Main Voiceover: And what if they got together? Gangs of cats with thumbs . An organised army with one thing on their mind. (VO sounds scary and dramatic) Pure, filtered Cravendale. Well, jog on, kitties. (music stops) It's ours. (music starts up again) Cravendale. The milk matters.

Length

This advert is again short at only 40 seconds long, and this gives me an idea that in order to be most effective, my advert should remain between 30 and 40 seconds. 

Stock Event

Again like the previous advert, there is a stock event, this time involving cats, and therefore I feel it may be important to centre my advert around something in order to keep the audiences focus until the very end. 

Sound

I have also found it to be important to have a strong voice over to keep the advert going, as both adverts have very distinctive voices that are also easy to listen to and therefore I must do the same. The music and sound effects also hold importance in this adverts and are therefore something I will address. 

Newspaper Adverts Research

I found it difficult to find existing examples of Local Newspaper advertisements as these simply do not exist, however I found a number of examples of advertisements for National Newspapers. I feel the reason for the lack of Local Newspaper advertisements may not only be the move towards a digital world, but generally with a smaller audience than national newspapers, often word of mouth is used to spread awareness of a newspaper and therefore huge billboard posters may not be needed. I will therefore take what I learn from national newspapers and attempt to apply them to my own local advertisement. 

Example One: METRO

The Newspaper
Metro is a free tabloid newspaper which is most commonly seen distributed on public transport across the UK, at bus stops and train stations, as well as being distributed to pedestrians, and has been described to contain 'bite-size' news for reading on the go. 

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Image
Immediately the idea of public transport is clearly the key focus of the main and, only image on this advertisement. There is a train in the background, and other passengers clearly rushing around in the background, demonstrating this is a busy scene in which the stock character has stopped to read the newspaper in, supporting the ideology of the newspaper as well as presenting the view that the newspaper is worth reading even on the go. The stock character is clearly a man of business as he is dressed in a suit, and as a young man, goes against the typical stereotype of newspapers being for the older generation, widening the target audience at which this advertisement can be aimed. The use of a 'Railway Modeller' magazine to cover up the 'secret' of the Metro newspaper not only relates to the main text of the advert but also creates a sense of comedy as the stock character is pretending to have stopped at the train station in order to study trains, but the real reason is to read the metro, emphasising that it is not only something worth reading, but also something you don't need to hide. The expression on this man's face also shows he is clearly enjoying reading this, adding to the appeal of the newspaper and increasing it's potential readership and it is shown to be something light hearted to read as opposed to having to really read into the stories to understand the news, again supporting the newspaper's ideology.

Text
'Your dirty little secret' is clearly a pun in relation to the hiding of the metro behind a magazine, and it also immediately draws your eye to the advertisement to find out what the 'secret' is. Furthermore, the use of the word 'your' is a personal pronoun and therefore directly addresses the audience, almost encouraging them to also take up this dirty little secret along with this man in the image, with the ellipsis afterwards as an almost lingering, waiting for them to also read this newspaper. The simple use of just 4 words to advertise the newspaper is also effective as like the readers of the newspaper,the target audience of the poster would not have time to read a long-winded advert and it is therefore important they get their message across in as few words as possible.  

Other Details
The masthead of the newspaper is also repeated at the bottom of the poster in order to reiterate the subject of the advertisement as well as making sure the audience know it is free, as the masthead of the actual newspaper in the advert is slightly harder to see for those just walking past the advert. The inclusion of the website is also important as it emphasises that there is a possibility to access this newspaper online which a lot of people 'on the move' would find useful. In addition it adds extra information for anyone who has time to stop and look into the advert, but is also small enough for those passing by to ignore if they do not feel if they need to look into it further, in a similar way to the inverted triangle theory of newspapers. 

Conventions
Ideology
Due to the joke slogan on the advert, this suggests this newspaper has a more light hearted ideology than most. Overall it displays it as a necessity for everyone to have in their life, and suggests it is everyone's dirty little secret. It generally has a very open ideology, and is clearly a product that is not exclusive but for anyone to enjoy.  

Example Two: THE GUARDIAN 

The Newspaper
The Guardian (and it's sister Sunday paper The Observer) is a national newspaper, daily in the case of The Guardian and is the third most read in the world. It is a Berliner newspaper, a format which covers the middle ground between tabloid and broadsheet newspapers, and is also a Liberal party inclined paper. 

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Image
The image is not just simply a visual representation of the pull out of the newspaper it is advertising, but it is also very eye catching. It appears to be on fire and the bright colours this therefore creates makes it extremely eye catching to a passing by audience. This fire could not only represent obviously the subject of cooking, but also the expression 'hot off the press', implying this something you should purchase while you can.It also looks as though it is making an imprint into the background and it is therefore something very significant and something the audience should let make an 'imprint' into their lives. 

Main Text
The main text is a series of rhetorical questions, immediately drawing the audience in as they wonder what the subject of these questions actually is and therefore leading them to read the sub-text. In addition, the final question uses a personal pronoun, directly addressing the audience to continue reading into the advertisement and they wonder how they actually do 'like their own'. The questions are extremely ambigious, making them more curious to the audience and causing them to be draw in, and as white text on a dark background, also stand out. 

Sub Text
The sub text begins by explaining the information and extra detail not addressed in the main text, providing extra information for those draw in already by the main text, so the intention is not to attract the audience but to inform them, as if they have got to this point, they are likely already interested in the product being advertised. It ends with two extremely short sentences 'Dinner time. Owned', which finalises the information in an effective and capturing way, as having informed the audience, they have now 'owned' them, but expressing the view that there is no other way to have a truly successful dinner time than to purchase The Guardian 'tomorrow' and subsequently also get this pull out that goes along with it. 

'Hash tag', Slogan and Logo
'we own the weekend'  is a repetition of the word 'own' from the sub text, and again implies that this is the only way around having a good weekend, and that it is not possible anywhere else as the Guardian 'owns' it all. The hash-tag in the bottom right hand corner also reiterates it with #owntheweekend, encouraging the use of the social networking site 'Twitter' to spread the word about this advertisement and therefore furthering the audience, social networking is something I hope to make use of in my own product. Finally the logo 'g' in the top right hand corner is well known to represent the Guardian and therefore gives the audience and immediate idea of which newspaper is being advertised. 

Example Three: THE TIMES

The Newspaper                               The Times is a national daily newspaper in 'compact' format, meaning a broadsheet quality newspaper in the format of a tabloid newspaper. It was printed as broadsheet up until 2004 when it began being printed in 'compact' to appeal to commuters and younger readers. It is a varied newspaper in terms of political support.

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Image

The image is simple in terms of detail, being a oversized football in a goal at a football stadium. However, it is highly symbolic in relating to the main text, as well as perhaps implying that as a newspaper it represents a larger football whereas in comparison other newspapers only represent the size of a normal football. This image also gives the audience an immediate idea of the advertisement without even having to read the text, which is handy for those interested in sport as they would become drawn in to the advert, however, for those without an interest in sport, they would be put off and therefore pay no attention to the advert. This advert is therefore clearly aimed at certain readers of the newspaper as opposed to the whole readership. The football in the goal could also represent a goal being scored, and therefore the audience would be winning at the 'game', perhaps of life, if they choose to purchase this newspaper. 

Text

The words 'BIGGEST FOR SPORT' is self explanatory, because as well as relating to the picture, it is a simple statement that portrays to the audience why they should choose The Times to read about sport news. It is important as seen in the other advertisements also to keep words to a minimum in order to not bore or put off your audience, especially as my target audience is young people. Underneath this text there is a list of famous names who also 'read' the newspaper for sport, and as famous people in sport, this will surely not only encourage fans of them to read the newspaper, but also anyone who recognises them as popular names to be reassured this is worth reading. By endorsing these names almost as 'brands' it increases the validity of the advertisement and therefore creates a more popular response. 

Other Details

The logo of the newspaper is included underneath all the other information to inform the audience what newspaper it is actually talking about once it is ensured they are interested in the content of the sport. It also includes the website in the top right hand corner to ensure that if readers wish to know anymore information, they can.